Mathematics
At Buckingham Park Church of England Primary School it is important that every member of the school community feels valued and respected, and that each person is treated fairly and well. We are a caring community, built on a clear Christian foundation and rooted in Christian values. We aim to provide the highest quality all round education, for each and every child, in partnership with parents, within the context of a Christian community. In short, ‘Excellence, through God who strengthens us’.
All school policies are therefore designed to support the way in which all members of the school can live and work together in a supportive way. It aims to promote an environment where everyone feels happy, safe and secure.
The school has a set of values that are based on Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. These are a means of promoting good relationships, so that people can work together with the common purpose of helping everyone to learn. These values are displayed below and permeate everything we do:
All school policies are therefore designed to support the way in which all members of the school can live and work together in a supportive way. It aims to promote an environment where everyone feels happy, safe and secure.
The school has a set of values that are based on Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. These are a means of promoting good relationships, so that people can work together with the common purpose of helping everyone to learn. These values are displayed below and permeate everything we do:
We are kind, helpful and polite
We do our best
We are honest
We share
We are peacemakers
We forgive others
We take care of everything, and everyone
We do our best
We are honest
We share
We are peacemakers
We forgive others
We take care of everything, and everyone
Intent
In Maths, we aim to provide a consistent, progressive and clear journey of learning by delivering lessons that are engaging, fun and that do not cap the learning of any child. We aim for every child to feel inspired, challenged and to make sustained progress regardless of their starting points, ability or background. We aim for children to be excellent mathematicians, for maths to be a well-loved subject and one that children enjoy and therefore speak highly of.
At Buckingham Park Church of England School we aim to support children in achieving economic well-being by equipping them with the skills that they need in order to achieve excellence. We do this by delivering a curriculum that:
At Buckingham Park Church of England School we aim to support children in achieving economic well-being by equipping them with the skills that they need in order to achieve excellence. We do this by delivering a curriculum that:
- Promotes a love of learning through practical activity, exploration and discussion
- Systematically builds upon prior knowledge so pupils develop their knowledge and skills over time
- Encourages children to develop confidence and competence with numbers and the number system
- Allows children to develop the ability solve problems through decision-making and reasoning in a variety of contexts
- Encourages children to explore features of shape, space and measure and develop a practical understanding of data and how it is collected and presented
- Helps the children to see and understand the value of mathematics in the wider world so they can take advantage of opportunities, responsibilities and experiences in later life
- Encourages children to become fluent with the essentials of mathematics, resulting in their ability to rapidly recall and apply knowledge quickly and accurately
- Allows children to reason and justify, and develop an argument which they can justify and prove using mathematical language and diagrams
Implementation
At our school, we teach mathematics to all children, regardless of their starting point, ability or individual need. Quality first mathematics teaching ensures that children are provided with opportunities that enable all pupils to make good progress. Effective, vigorous assessment measures check pupils’ understanding, inform planning and aid identification of misunderstandings to help pupils embed key concepts, use knowledge fluently and develop their understanding, and not simply memorise disconnected facts.
We aim for children to master the areas and domains in Mathematics, narrowing the gap between the most able learners and the least able learners. Through an enriching, robust, progressive curriculum, we expect the majority of children to progress at the same pace, ultimately deepening their learning through contextual understanding. There will be times when, based on the security of the pupils’ understanding, decisions are made about when to progress. Those who are ready to progress will be challenged to deepen their contextual understanding by being offered a variety of rich questioning and low ceiling, high threshold tasks rather than accelerate through to new concepts. Those who are not ready to progress will be given tailored opportunities to consolidate their learning through quality first teaching and intelligent practice.
We believe Mathematics to be a rather abstract concept and in order for children to achieve excellence, they need to have the understanding and competency to progress. As a result, we take the concrete-pictorial-abstract approach and deliver this consistently from Nursery to Year 6.
-Concrete- all pupils regardless of age, ability or starting point, should have the opportunity to use a variety of concrete objects and manipulatives to help them understand the “why” of their challenge.
-Pictoral- pupils should then be secure enough in their understanding to progress to pictoral representations than form a basis for further learning.
-Abstract- further learning is achieved by an abstract approach using numbers and key concepts with the utmost confidence.
An outline of classroom strategy at Buckingham Park CofE Primary School:
We aim for children to master the areas and domains in Mathematics, narrowing the gap between the most able learners and the least able learners. Through an enriching, robust, progressive curriculum, we expect the majority of children to progress at the same pace, ultimately deepening their learning through contextual understanding. There will be times when, based on the security of the pupils’ understanding, decisions are made about when to progress. Those who are ready to progress will be challenged to deepen their contextual understanding by being offered a variety of rich questioning and low ceiling, high threshold tasks rather than accelerate through to new concepts. Those who are not ready to progress will be given tailored opportunities to consolidate their learning through quality first teaching and intelligent practice.
We believe Mathematics to be a rather abstract concept and in order for children to achieve excellence, they need to have the understanding and competency to progress. As a result, we take the concrete-pictorial-abstract approach and deliver this consistently from Nursery to Year 6.
-Concrete- all pupils regardless of age, ability or starting point, should have the opportunity to use a variety of concrete objects and manipulatives to help them understand the “why” of their challenge.
-Pictoral- pupils should then be secure enough in their understanding to progress to pictoral representations than form a basis for further learning.
-Abstract- further learning is achieved by an abstract approach using numbers and key concepts with the utmost confidence.
An outline of classroom strategy at Buckingham Park CofE Primary School:
Classroom Strategy |
Implementation |
Power Maths At least one hour of the school day, every day. In class teacher guides (for planning), online resources (for whole class problems) and practice books (for independent application) Resources, planning and activities online: www.activelearnprimary.co.uk |
At Buckingham Park our main core teaching follows the DfE approved Power Maths programme in Reception to Year 6. Power Maths is built around a child‑centred lesson design that models and embeds a growth mind-set approach to maths and focuses on helping all children to build a deep understanding of maths concepts. Power Maths is a whole-class mastery programme designed to spark curiosity and excitement and help nurture confidence in maths. It used a CPA (concrete>pictorial>abstract) approach used consistently throughout the school every day, for at least one hour of each school day. The mastery approach allows children to progress through a variety of low threshold high ceiling tasks that allow all children to make progress. Each year group uses real life contexts in each lesson, hand on practical learning and carefully planned questions to explore maths learning through discussion, partner and group work. The questions use intelligent practice for children to complete independently in the final section of the lesson. There are 3 textbooks and 3 practice books to follow in each year group per term; 1 for Autumn, 1 for Spring and 1 for Summer. The practice books is where the majority of maths work can be shown however each pupil also have a blue maths journal that evidences other maths learning relevant to them; this could include daily fluency, intervention work or challenge work as an example. |
NumBots Recall and fluency in mental addition and subtraction, so that children move from counting to calculating. https://numbots.com/ |
This is used in Reception and Year 1. This is an online website accessed both in school and at home. Children begin to look at subitising number as it lays the foundation of number bonds. They then move onto number bonds to 5, 10, 20 and 100. NumBots then covers practical strategies for approaching different types of calculations - such as bridging to the nearest 10, near doubles, partitioning numbers and compensating. |
Times Table Rockstars A carefully sequenced programme of daily times tables practice. https://ttrockstars.com/ |
This is used across the school from Year 2 to Year 6. This is used 3x weekly in school for children to develop rapid recall of number facts – this is on a paper booklet completed in class. There is also an online website that each child from Year 2 to Year 6 has access to in school or at home. Many competitions are set for children to take part in from Termly Battle of the Bands, battles against other schools and individual battles too. ‘Gigs’ are to be completed monthly by children for teacher assessment. |
Maths Whizz An online virtual tutor specifically tailored to children’s specific ability. https://www.whizz.com/ |
This is used in school from Year 3 to Year 6. An initial assessment is taken at the beginning of the year (and reset throughout the year if deemed appropriate) Children complete a variety of maths tasks to practise skills from the NC objectives. This information is taken from their initial assessment and the online programme constantly tailors lessons and tasks based on the children’s input and progress when completing minutes. This is done online at home and children are given a small amount of time in school to complete some minutes too. Those who struggle to access computers at home are able to complete these at school where possible. Every Monday, gold, silver and bronze certificates are awarded to those children who complete the most progressions and the most minutes. These certificates are displayed in class for all to see. Maths Whizz is also celebrated in phase worship from LKS2 and UKS2 where the winning class is shared each week and a trophy is awarded and displayed in class. |
Fluent in 5 A mixture of daily arithmetic questions for Year 2 to Year 6 to build number fluency and confidence with number facts. Progression is mapped across the year to ensure skills are built upon in each year group. |
At Buckingham Park each class in Year 2 to Year 6 takes part in a Fluent in 5 tasks that are daily arithmetic questions to build number fluency & confidence in short burst learning. These rapid set of daily questions are presented in the style of the SATs Arithmetic Paper to develop speed and fluency. Questions are mapped against a progression document and increase in difficulty over the year. These daily activities have been carefully mapped out to ensure revisiting of key knowledge throughout the year. We strongly believe that short burst learning is vital to support children making progress relevant to them and this is why these tasks are taught every day. The resources can be adapted to ensure every pupil makes progress with the foundations of maths learning. This short burst daily learning takes part at different points throughout the day and is not necessarily developed in the hour of maths teaching. |
Rapid reasoning A mixture of daily reasoning and problem solving tasks for Year 3 to Year 6. Progression is mapped across the year to ensure skills are built upon in each year group. |
This is used in Year 3 to Year 6 when teachers deem students to be ready to access these resources. This daily maths resources are used with children to improve reasoning and problem solving skills. If children are not ready for the skills of the year group, they can be introduced at the discretion of the teacher and other year group questions can be used to cater to needs of individual children or groups of children. |
Mathematics in Early Years
Developing a strong grounding in number is essential so that all children develop the necessary building blocks to excel mathematically. At Buckingham Park mathematics is an integral part of the Early Years curriculum. Mathematics learning is entwined with a carefully planned, personalised Early Years curriculum and activities are set up to encourage children to learn through concrete and pictorial representations through play and adult modelling. This encourages ‘maths talk’, for children to identify mathematical connections and explore number without the fear of making mistakes. We aim for children to develop positive attitudes towards mathematics that will take them through their journey through our school and into the wider world.
Children will develop a secre base of knowledge and vocabulary and are taught to develop a deep understanding of numbers through counting, investigating relationships and identifying patterns. Concrete apparatus and manipulatives in various forms support children in early years to consolidate their understanding. In addition, activities are planned to develop spatial reasoning and other mathematical topics for example shape, space and measure.
Children will develop a secre base of knowledge and vocabulary and are taught to develop a deep understanding of numbers through counting, investigating relationships and identifying patterns. Concrete apparatus and manipulatives in various forms support children in early years to consolidate their understanding. In addition, activities are planned to develop spatial reasoning and other mathematical topics for example shape, space and measure.
Please click on the button below for further information on what is taught in Nursery and Reception each term.
Power Maths Overviews
Click on the year group below to see the Power Maths year overviews. This shows what the children will learn in each year group.
Progression in mathematics
Below is an overview of documents, broken down into mathematical topics, that are taught at Buckingham Park from Year 1 to Year 6.
This document merges the national curriculum objectives, the DFE produced 'ready to progress' documents and where this fits into the Power Maths units taught across our school.
Please click on a button below to gain further information about each topic taught:
This document merges the national curriculum objectives, the DFE produced 'ready to progress' documents and where this fits into the Power Maths units taught across our school.
Please click on a button below to gain further information about each topic taught:
Impact
In order to truly appreciate the intended vision for our curriculum, you must come in, to immerse and experience this for yourselves.
Our children leave our school with a passion for mathematics with an understanding that mathematics is an important and integral part of everyday life. Children develop a positive, problem solving attitude towards mathematics and a confidence in applying their knowledge in a variety of everyday contexts.
Children move through the mathematics curriculum, regardless of ability, at a similar pace. Pupils at our school are given opportunities to develop a broad, rich and deep understanding of each mathematical area before moving on. This is guided by the professional judgement of our staff members.
Our mathematics books are filled with a range of activities showcasing the children’s ability to move through the concrete, pictorial and abstract methods taught in lessons. This includes evidence of fluency, reasoning and problem solving exercises and some photographic evidence of the equipment, strategies and processes followed to gain a deeper understanding of the mathematical skills.
Teachers use formative and summative assessment methods, including PUMA tests, to ensure children are making sufficient progress from their starting points. As a school we use a variety of methods to analyse the data collected and monitor progress thoroughly to identify areas of support. This coincides with feedback given and interventions set up to support children to become the best mathematicians they can be.
We achieve high outcomes in mathematics at the end of Early Years, Key Stage one and Key Stage Two as demonstrated in the table below.
Our children leave our school with a passion for mathematics with an understanding that mathematics is an important and integral part of everyday life. Children develop a positive, problem solving attitude towards mathematics and a confidence in applying their knowledge in a variety of everyday contexts.
Children move through the mathematics curriculum, regardless of ability, at a similar pace. Pupils at our school are given opportunities to develop a broad, rich and deep understanding of each mathematical area before moving on. This is guided by the professional judgement of our staff members.
Our mathematics books are filled with a range of activities showcasing the children’s ability to move through the concrete, pictorial and abstract methods taught in lessons. This includes evidence of fluency, reasoning and problem solving exercises and some photographic evidence of the equipment, strategies and processes followed to gain a deeper understanding of the mathematical skills.
Teachers use formative and summative assessment methods, including PUMA tests, to ensure children are making sufficient progress from their starting points. As a school we use a variety of methods to analyse the data collected and monitor progress thoroughly to identify areas of support. This coincides with feedback given and interventions set up to support children to become the best mathematicians they can be.
We achieve high outcomes in mathematics at the end of Early Years, Key Stage one and Key Stage Two as demonstrated in the table below.
Cohort in 2021/2022 |
National Expectation |
Expected Standard |
Greater Depth Standard |
Early Years |
75% |
74.5% |
- |
Key Stage One |
68% |
75% |
27% |
Key Stage Two |
71% |
79% |
24% |
